国外不同社会群体对异种器官移植态度的研究进展

[中图分类号]R-052 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-8565（2025）11-1419-06

DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.11.06

Abstract： Remarkable progress has been made in xenotransplantation research worldwide in recent years. Althoughforeignscholarshaveincreasinglyintensified theirresearchon theattitudestowards xenotransplantation across diferent social groups，discussions in this field remain relatively scarce in China. Thispaper systematicallysorted out the research findings of foreign studies on attitudes toward xenotransplantation among patients，medical staff， students，and the public.It was concluded that distinct characteristics existed across different social groups. Although most respondents held positive atitudes toward xenotransplantation，their atitudes were easily influenced and changed.The diferences in demand levels，the effctiveness of xenotransplantation，awareness，personal experiences and values were the primary reasons for thevariations in their atitudes.Based on theanalysis of foreign research methods and conclusions，three recommendations were proposed for China to carry out relevant research on atitudes towards xenotransplantation.First，it was suggested to conduct stratified research on the atitudes of stakeholders. Second，science popularization education should be strengthened，and scientific values should be established. Third，standardized attitude assessment tools should be constructed.

Keywords： social groups； xenotransplantation;ethical challenges；science popularization education

随着基因编辑等技术取得突破性进展，异种器官移植研究呈现快速发展态势，其社会关注度与日俱增。（剩余10394字）