道德韧性：对道德逆境的积极回应

[关键词]医护人员；道德韧性；道德逆境；道德痛苦；伦理实践

[中图分类号]R-052 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-8565（2025）11-1460-07

DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.11.12

Abstract： This paper reviewed the connotation，functional value，and cultivation path of moral resilience among healthcare professionals.Firstly，in terms of connotation，the external manifestation of healthcare professionals’moral resilience is the integration of capabilities，the intrinsic essnce is a homeostatic mechanism，and the measuring scaleis the practice context. Secondly，the functional value of healthcare professionals’moral resilience is reflected in three aspects：mitigating individual moral distress，ensuring organizational work quality，and promoting industry cultural change.Finally，the cultivation and shaping of healthcare professonals’moral resilience runs through their educational and vocational stages，including carrying out transformative learning and building communities of practice.Overall，moral resilience is a positive response to moral adversity.It can efectively intervene at any stage where moral subjects suffer moral distress. It penetrates the cognitive level，significantly reconciles moral pressure，eliminates moral residues，and helps individuals or groups restore moral balance.Apparently，the level of healthcare profesionals’moral resilience has a profound impact. Sustaining this trait requires the joint participation and efforts of multiple parties， ultimately aiming fora harmonious and symbiotic moral ecosystem and abenign development of ethical practice culture.

Keywords： healthcare professonal; moral resilience;moral adversity； moral distress; ethical practice

道德韧性的概念是由韧性（resilience）衍生而来。（剩余11327字）