贵州山地辣椒生产全程机械化发展现状及对策

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Abstract： In response to the current situation of relatively low degree of mechanization of mountain pepper planting. Inthis paper，through literaturereviewandfieldresearch，thecurrentstageofthe developmentofthe whole mechanizationofpepper production inthehillyareaswas explored，theapplicationoftransplanting machineand harvesting machineinthekeypartsof pepperproductionwasintroduced，andthefieldtestresultsofeachmachine wereanalyzed.Solutionmeasures havebeenproposed forsomekey technical problems inmountainpepperproduction.Suchas，solvingtheproblemoflrgediferences inagricultural infrastructureconditions byimproving agricultural infrastructureconditions，solving the problem ofnon-uniformityin pepper planting paterns by acelerating the combination of agricultural machinery andagronomy，and solving the problem of inconspicuouscost-savingsofmechanizationin keyareasbyimprovingtheinnovationsystemofagricultural machinery.This research isaimedat promotingthe developmentofpepperindustryinGuizhou，improvingthemarketcompetivenessofpepper in Guizhou，and promoting the developmentofthe whole mechanization ofpepper productioninhilly areas.

Key Words： Pepper;Mechanization; Transplant; Harvest

doi：10.13620/j.cnki.issn1007-7782.2025.01.015

中图分类号：S22 文献标识码：A

0引言

辣椒作为贵州重要的经济作物，其具有完整的生产、加工、销售产业链，据统计，2021年贵州辣椒种植约38.07万 hm2，2022 年贵州辣椒种植约36.2万 hm2，2023 年贵州辣椒种植约34.67万 ℏm2 。（剩余6335字）