苏州工业园区中小学体育教学中运动损伤的现状调查研究

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Research on the Current Situation of Sports Injuries in Physical Education Teaching of Primary and Secondary Schools in Suzhou Industrial Park

LI Chengyue1,ZHANG Yangan² (1.Xingwan School in Suzhou Industrial Park,Suzhou Jiangsu,,China; 2.Centre for Teacher Development in Suzhou Industrial Park,Suzhou Jiangsu,,China.)

Abstract:By using the methods of literature review,questionnaire surveyand mathematical statistics,this paper investigates thecurrentsituationofsports injuriesinphysical education teaching in36primaryandsecondaryschools in Suzhou IndustrialPark,comprehensivelyanalyzes thecausesofinjuriesandputs forward effective preventive measures. Theresults showthat:(1)Theoverallinjuryrateof primaryandsecondary schoolstudents in physical education teaching in Suzhou Industrial Park is 59.76% ,and the sports injury rate of boys atall ages is higher than that of girls; (2) The proportionofmildinjuries is the highest,while theproportionofmoderateandsevere injuries isrelativelylow; (3) The top threetypesofsports injuries among maleand female students inprimaryandsecondary schoolsareabrasions, contusions,andsprains;(4)Gymnasticsisthemostinjuriouseventforprimaryschoolstudents.Thesports ijuriesofjunior highschoolboysmostlyoccur inqualitytraining.Basketballisthemaininjuryeventforseniorhighschoolboys,whilegirls focus onvolleyballandaerobics;(5)Themainreasonsforsports injuriesofprimaryschool studentsare lackof safety awareness,difcultyinsportsevents,andpoorphysical quality;Themainreasons forsports injuriesamong juniorhigh schoolstudentsaretheemphasisonexamorientededucation,theshort-termand high-intensitytraining mode,and the inabilitytocorrectlyrecognizetheirownsportsabilities;Themainreasons forhighschoolstudents'sports injuriesare insufficientunderstandingoftheconsequencesofsportsinjuries,self-expressionpsychologyandaazyclaroomstate.

Keywords:Primary and secondary schools;Physical education teaching;Sports injury 文献标识码:A

《义务教育课程方案和课程标准(2022年版)》的颁布,标志着教育目标从“三维目标”走向“核心素养”,从以知识为本到以素养为本[1]。(剩余7416字)

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