一部南三阁本《四库全书》的纸张材料分析研究

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中图分类号：TS766 文献标识码：A DOI： 10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.09.017

Abstract：ChoosingthepagepaperandtwokindsofflyleafpaperfromSiKuQuanShustoredinthesouthernthreepavilionsassamples， thistudyconductedomprehesiesntifcnalysisiarioussientificstigmethos.hexperimntalresultssowdtale threetypesofpapersampleswerexuanpapermadeofwingceltisbarkandricestrawfibers，andallofthemcontainedcalciuoxalate， quartz，and CaCO3 ，but there were certain diferences in their appearances，fiberratios，and chemical compositions.The page paper was a kind of thin Xuan paper with a delicate and pure white texture. Its thickness was approximately 34μm ，and fiber composition included up to （204号 85% wingceltis bark．There was a smallamount of CaCO in the paper，and the Ca content was the lowest among the three paper samples. 3 Thewhiteflyleaf paperwasakindof hick Xuanpaperwithapure whitecolorandasmthtexture.Its thicknesswasapproximately 52μm ， andthefibercontainedupto95%wingceltisbark．TheSicontentwas thelowestamong thethre papersamples.InaditiontoCaCO 3 left from pulping，the paper also contained some gypsum （CaSO4·2H2O ）.The yellow flyleaf paper was a kind of dark and rough Xuan paper containing many fiber bundles.Its thickness was about 42μm ，and the fiber composition was 50% wingceltis bark and 50% rice straw.Both of the Si and Ca contents were the highest among the threepaper samples.Besides，，this paper contained a large amountof CaCO3 .These resultsshowedthat Xuanpaperwasusedasthepageandflyleafpaperforsomevolumesofthe Si Ku Quan ShustoredintheSouthernThree

Pavilions，which were consistent with relevant literature records （MianBai Bang Zhi，Jingxian Bai Mian Zhi，Jinxian Bang zhi）. However，whetheritwas“JianBai Tai ShiLian Zhi”remained tobe furtherconfirmed.

Keywords：Si Ku Quan Shu；southern three pavilions；xuan paper; fibre analysis

《四库全书》是中国古代最大的一部丛书，在中华文明史上具有极其重要的地位，被誉为“千古巨制、文化渊薮”。（剩余12528字）