可解释优化权重理论及其相关方法在装备状态监测与诊断中的研究进展

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关键词：可解释优化权重理论；数据驱动；傅里叶变换;装备状态监测；故障诊断 中图分类号：TH17 文献标志码：A DOI：10.16385/j.cnki.issn.1004-4523.202505050

Abstract：Mechnicalequipmentiswidelyusedinfieldssuchasaerospace，railtransportation，energyandhemicalengiering，and advancedmanufacturing.ItsconditionmonitoringtecholgiescanelpesurethesafeandreliableoperatioofvariousequpmentInecet years，researchonitellgent macineryconditionmonitoringmethodshsreceivedmuchatention.Espeilly，researchonacinery conditionmonitoringbasedondeepleainghasemergedandgraduallybecomeahottopic.However，deepleaingoftenrequiresmasive amountsofhiguaitydatandbsctfueatusitetractsckpsicaliterpreabilitmakgiulttectielyoe chalengesfacdipracticalegeigondiiomoitrigsenaro，suchastrogbackgrodse，alageamotofalhatait fewfaultdataalloveralldatavoleandteugentdfopyicallyitereablefutatestupportmoiongdois resultsandmaintenancedecisions.Thishaslimitedthewidespreadaplicationofdpleaingtheoryandmethodsinmachnerycondition monitoring.TeforitisuenttutseaciterpeableadtrtwoitellgntmacendomongIt years，newlyprpoddatadrienitepetableotiiedweightsvepicaliterpeabilitydaniicateteyforatioalt frequencies，andasriesofetodsdeveloedbasedonteotiedweightssowgreatpotetialaplicatiovalueforpracticalitellt machineryconditiomonitoring.Therefore，tofurterpromoterelatedresearch，thisarticleaimstovieandsummarizeterseachof interpretableoedweightteoryndeatdmetds，anddisstefutureresearchdirectiosofiterpretableintellgetchy condition monitoring.

Keywords：interpretableoptimiedweightsthory;ata-driven;ouriertranform;macineconditionmonitoring;fultdiagosis

机械装备健康状态监测有助于安排设备维护计划、保障各类机械设备正常运转、避免安全事故发生[1]。（剩余30161字）