西方马克思主义文学批评的演变历程及价值探赜

摘要：西方马克思主义文学批评在不同历史阶段呈现出不同的理论特质、思考路径与学术走向。早期西方马克思主义文学批评推崇“文化批判”，随后英美马克思主义文学批评在西方马克思主义文学批评的延续中深化拓展了批评的现实领域，进入后马克思主义文学批评阶段，以解构传统政治为思想旨趣。

关键词：西方马克思主义文学批评；演变历程；价值

中图分类号：I06文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2023）24-0172-05

The Evolutionary Process and Value Exploration

of Western Marxist Literary Criticism

Liao kemin1，2

（1. School of Literature / School of Journalism and Communication， Guangxi Normal University;

2. College of Art and Design， Guilin University of Electronic Technology， Guilin 541004）

Abstract： Western Marxist literary criticism has presented different theoretical characteristics， thought paths and academic directions in different historical periods. In the early stage， Western Marxist literary criticism advocated “cultural critique”. Subsequently， British and American Marxist literary criticism further expanded and deepened the practical fields of critique in the continuation of Western Marxist literary criticism， giving birth to post-Marxist literary criticism， which aims to deconstruct traditional politics.

Keywords： Western Marxist literary criticism; evolution course; value

以时间和形态特征为节点，根据本·阿格尔的观点对西方马克思主义概念的界定，西方大概经历了西方马克思主义文学批评、英美马克思主义文学批评、后马克思主义①文学批评等阶段［1］，每个阶段呈现出不同的理论特质与复杂多样的思考路径和学术走向。（剩余7156字）