八旗科举：清代政治文化构建的逻辑与目的

摘要：八旗科举的制度构建是不同时期政治文化建构的具象表达。从初创到发展，八旗科举的建构重心从“满汉融合”转向“满洲认同”。最终，“满洲认同”理念走向被汉族政治文化规范的结局。清代政治文化构建的逻辑与目的是通过文化与制度的互动，将满洲本位的权力意识变现，而达成文化政治权力合一的最佳状态。

关键词：八旗科举；政治文化；满洲认同；儒家文化

中图分类号：K249;D092文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2023）24-0116-04

The Eight Banners Imperial Examination：

The Logic and Purpose of Constructing Political Culture in the Qing Dynasty

Liu Chenxi

（College of Politics and Public Administration， Tianjin Normal University， Tianjin 300387）

Abstract： The institutional construction of the Eight Banners Imperial Examination is a concrete expression of political and cultural construction in different periods. From its inception to development， the construction focus of the Eight Banners Imperial Examination shifted from “Manchu-Han integration” to “Manchu identity”. The concept of “Manchu identity” was eventually standardized by the Han political culture. The logic and purpose of the construction of political culture in the Qing Dynasty is to realize the power consciousness of Manchurian standard through the interaction between culture and system and achieve the best state of unity of culture and political power.

Keywords： Eight Banners Imperial Examination; political culture; Manchu identity; Confucian culture

以少数民族为上层统治核心的清朝作为中国封建历史上最后一个王朝，其围绕满洲政权而形成的八旗科举制度与统治者为稳定政权合法性而在文化层面建构的政治逻辑相契合。（剩余6163字）