论马克思从异化劳动到革命的辩证法思想及其当代价值
——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的文本分析
关键词:异化劳动;革命;辩证法;数字劳动;数字资本主义
中图分类号:A811.21 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1673-4580(2025)03-0001-(09)
DOI:10.19717/j.cnki. jjus.2025.03.001
On Marx's Dialectical Thought from Alienated Labor to Revolution and Its Contemporary Value -A Textual Analysis Based on the Economic and PhilosophicManuscriptsof1844
WANG Leifeng,LIU Xiongping (School of Marxism,Jingdezhen Ceramic University,Jingdezhen,Jiangxi333403,China)
Abstract:TheEconomicandPhilosophicManuscriptsof1844isthebirthplaceandhiddencoreofMarxistphilosophy.IntheManuscripts,Marxthoroughlyanalyzesthe"negative"dimensionoflabor,xposingthealienatednatureoflaborundercapitalistdominationStartingfromalienatedlabor,Maxrevealsadialecticalpathtowardrevolution:beginningwithalienatedlabor(privateproper ty),advancingtroughevoutionarypractice(thebolitionofprvateownersip)ndultimatelyvingatommunistsociety(the realizationoffreeandconsciouslabor).Inhecurenteraofrpidlydvancingdigialcapitalism,astecrissofalienatedaborintensifies,itisimperative torevisit the Manuscriptsand explorenew pathways towardadigital commons.
KeyWords:alienated labor;revolution;dialectics;digital labor;digital capitalism
马克思“从当前的国民经济的事实出发”[1,在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(下文简称“《手稿》”)中探寻了劳动的“消极”一面,即在资本裹挟下的劳动本身就是异化劳动,它体现在国民经济学对劳动的三重规定当中:作为商品形式的劳动、作为积累起来的劳动(资本)以及作为私有财产本质的劳动,构成了异化劳动的表征。(剩余12567字)