支付能力视角下的惠州市生态发展区生态补偿标准研究

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中图分类号：F205 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-1329（2025）02-0148-0（

Abstract：Scientificcalulationofecologicalcompensationstandardsiskeytoachievingthecoordinateddevelopmentofecologyand economy.Taking theecological development zoneofHuizhouCityasacase study，thisresearchconstructsacompensationstandard calculationmethodthatintegrates ecosystemservicevalue（ESV）accountingwithpaymentcapacityadjustmentcoeficients.First， basedntheequivalentfactormethod，theESVisevaluatedbyincoporatinglandusechangesandgrainyieldcoectiocofcients， resultinginanESVincrementof5.83billonCNYfortheperod2022024.Second，teengelcoefcientisintroducedtobuilda residentpaymentcapacityoefcient，hilepricipalcomponentaalysisadthetropyweighttodareusdtoonstrtioal payment capacitycoefficient.The estimated ecological compensation amount is 3.29 billion CNY，accounting for 0.57% of Huizhou's GDP and 7.10% of its fiscal revenue during the same period.The study shows that by quantifying regional economic disparities and paymentapacities，tecologicalcompensationstadardcanbesientfcallydetermiedandispracticalleasible.Thesultsprovide theoreticalsupportandpolicyguidanceforthedesignofecologicalcompensationmechanisms inurban teritorialspatialplaning.

Keywords： ecologicalcompensationstandard; ecosystemservicevalue （ESV）;paymentcapacity;equivalentfactor method;ological development zone

或相关机构可以向因生态保护而受限的区域提供经济支持，以弥补其发展机会的丧失，同时也提供了生态建设所需的资金，促进区域间的协调发展[3]。（剩余11013字）