海洋牧场人工鱼礁建设项目的生态补偿实证分析

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中图分类号：X37 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004—6755（2025）12—0028-04

Abstract：To advance the development of scientific research related to marine ecological compensation and promote the sustained and healthy development of marine ranching construction projects，this study，based on referencing technical specifications for ecological compensation-such as the Technical Regulations for Evaluating the Impact of Construction Projects on Marine Ecosystems—has constructed an ecological compensation fund calculation model for artificial ref construction projects in marine ranches，which is grounded in the lossof marine biological resources. Taking a national—level marine ranch demonstration zone in Hebei Province as a case study，the study calculated the ecological compensation funds for the losses of fish eggs，larval fish，juvenile marine organisms （including fish， cephalopods，shrimps，and crabs），and adult marine organisms （including fish，cephalopods，and crustaceans） caused by the project implementation.The total ecological compensation fund for the project was determined to be 395 OO0 yuan，and the compensation was implemented through the method of stock enhancement and release. The result is basically consistent with the calculation results obtained in accordance with the requirements of various current technical specifications； However，the method proposed in this study is simpler and more convenient.

Key words：ecological compensation； ecological loss;marine ranching;artificial reefs

生态保护补偿，是指通过财政纵向补偿、地区间横向补偿、市场机制补偿等方式，对按照规定或者约定开展生态保护的单位和个人予以补偿的激励性制度安排1]。（剩余4464字）