虚构亦真实

——《法国中尉的女人》中的历史书写策略

关键词：约翰·罗伯特·福尔斯；《法国中尉的女人》；新历史主义；跨界叙事中图分类号：I106.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1009-895X（2025）02-0157-06 DOI： 10.13256/j.cnki.jusst.sse.221029525

Fictionalizing Historical Truth

-On History Writing Strategy in The French Lieutenant's Woman

Zhang Jiaojiao （College ofForeign Language， Qufu Normal University， Qufu 273165，China）

Abstract： John Fowles’ The French Lieutenant's Woman accommodates real historical characters and events of the Victorian period in a fictional narrative. This paper analyzes the novel from the perspective of new historicism.The characteristics of the historical writing are presented in the following three aspects： Firstly， the novel is based on real history，echoing“History” through accurate places and time， ingenious details，and the repeated repetition ofthe keyword “era"; At the same time，the novel focuses on the ordinary people in the“histories” and shows the life of individual characters，especially women in the Victorian period， through the thick description of unknown materials; In the interweaving of reality and fiction，the novel reflectson the exploitation ofcapital，the pedantic thinking of the characters and the “machine-like” era through intrusive naration，and rebels against the traditional omniscient narrative and the traditional single ending， presenting the distinctive characteristics of anti-traditional writing.

Keywords： John Robert Fowles；The French Lieutenant’s Woman;New Historicism；intrusive narration

英国当代著名小说家约翰·罗伯特·福尔斯（JohnRobertFowles）的长篇小说《法国中尉的女人》凭借独具匠心的叙述策略、饱满丰富的人物刻画、引人深思的主题入选《时代》周刊百部最佳英文小说、国际笔会银笔奖、W.H.史密斯文学奖等多个文学奖项，并被英美各大院校文学课选为指定教材和必读书籍。（剩余8983字）