对敦煌马圈湾汉简医方简的几种药名再释读

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中图分类号：K877.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-4106（2025）03-0154-05

Reinterpretation of Several Medicinal Terms in the Medical Prescriptions from the Han Dynasty Bamboo Slips Unearthed from the Majuanwan Site in Dunhuang

ZHANG JianweilZHANG Tianqiang1YUE Jingjing1LI Fang1MA Tuanli1 YAO Huiying; WANG Xiaorong³ FAN Yuminl （1.Medical School of Jiuquan Vocational and Technical College， Jiuquan 735ooo， Gansu; 2.Lushan County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Lushan 4673oo， Shandong; 3.Gansu UniversityofTraditional Chinese Medicine，Lanzhou73oooo，Gansu）

Abstract：The Gansu ProvincialCulturalRelicsWork Teamhasexcavatedatotalof1，217bambooslips from the Majuanwan siteatDunhuang.Among theseslips，sixteenarerelated to medicineandthreeinclude medicinalprescriptions.Since theHandynastybambooslipsfromMajuanwanwerepublicized，numerousscholars havedirectedtheiratentiontothecontent relatedtotraditional Chinese medicineandinterpreted someof themoreeasilyrecognizablenames formedicines，butsomeof thetermsusedintheprescriptionsareeitherunclearorhaveyettobefullyinterpreted.Forexample，there areseveraldiferent interpretations for themeanings ofcunfu存付，fuyuan府元，mianyu黾榆and haimei海谋.Afterconductingatextualanalysis andreinterpretingthese terms，theauthorsofthisstudybelievethatcunfu，fuyuan，mianyuandhimeirespectivelyrefertoblack aconite（heifu黑附），Chinese peony（shao yao芍药），ulmus parvifolia（lang yu榔榆），and mirabilite（mang xiao芒硝）.

Keywords：Han dynasty bamboo slips from Majuanwan in Dunhuang;medical prescriptionbamboo slips;traditiona hinese medicine; unearthed documents

1979年9月，甘肃省文物工作队在敦煌市马圈湾发掘简牍1217枚，此批简集中反映了汉宣帝本始三年至王莽地皇三年近一百年的西北边塞的历史背景[1]，其中涉及医药的简牍有16枚、医方简有3枚。（剩余4889字）