佛与菩萨的列像

——库木吐喇石窟回鹘时期第42、45窟甬道壁画研究

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中图分类号：K879.25 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-4106（2025）03-0090-10

Images of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas Standing in Rows

—A Study on the Corridor Murals in Caves 42 and 45 of the Kumtura Grottoes during the Uighur Period

YANG Bo'SUN Bin² （1. Zhejiang History Research Center， Hangzhou City University， Hangzhou 31ooo， Zhejiang; 2.Journal EditorialDepartment，HebeiNormal University，ShijiazhuangO5oo24，Hebei）

Abstract：The Uighur period caves at the Kumtura Grotoes inheritedthe formoftheirconstruction from Anxi during the Tangdynastywhichitselfwasareconstructionofthecentral-pilaredcavesmadeintheformerQiuci style.However，inthese caves，rows of standing Buddhas and Bodhisattvasare depictedonthe wallsofthecorrdors in placeof the narative nirvana illustrationscommontotraditionalQiucicaves.Inadition，the Uighurpaintersincoporatedvariousnarativeelementstotheir paintingsbydepictingdiferentfiguresfromthestoriestradionallyused intheQiucistylebelowtherowsofBuddhasand Bodhisatvas.Althoughacertainamountofdislocationappears intheplotsasaresultofthecombinationoftraditional storiesand newimages，thecontentwasbynomeanschosenatrandom.Infact，thenewfigures weredeliberatelychosen fromthestoriesof

Pranidhanaand paintedbelowtheimagessoastoinspireBuddhistpractitionersacording totheprinciplesoutlinedinthe texts.

Keywords：Kumtura Grotoes;Uighur period; rows of standing Buddhasand Bodhisattvas; Pranidhana

龟兹中心柱窟的典型模式，是以中心柱窟主室和甬道分别代表两大区域。（剩余11031字）