俄罗斯科学院档案馆圣彼得堡分馆藏奥登堡中国西北考察资料

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中图分类号：K879.21 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-4106（2025）03-0047-11

The Archival Materials from Oldenburg's Expedition to Northwest China Held in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Irina V. TUNKINA1Trans.， ZHENG Liying²3 （1.St.Petersburg Branch，Archives of the Russian Academy ofScience，St.Petersburg 19oooo，Russia; 2.Dunhuang Academy，Dunhuang 7362oo， Gansu; 3.Lanzhou University，Lanzhou 730020，Gansu）

Abstract：Thearchives fromS.F.Oldenburg's expedition tonorthwest Chinahaveyettobefulypublicized.Basedonthe materialsavailableinthe St.PetersburgBranchoftheRussianAcademyofSciences，however，thispaperclarifieshowthe archivesof theexpeditioncametobehoused intheRussianAcademyelucidatestheimportantvalueofOldenburg'sreports fromhisDunhuang expedition，andtracesthearchivesthrough historyastheypassedamong majorarchivecenters，museums， andresearch institutesinSt.Petersburg.Thisstudymarksthefirsttimethatsomeofthelinedrawingsandphotosofthemurals taken during Oldenburg's Dunhuang expedition and kept inthe St.Petersburg archives have ever been published.

Keywords：S.F.Oldenburg;Dunhuang;Xinjiang;archives （TranslatedbyWANGPingxian）

科学院院士、俄国科学院常务书记、印度学家、佛学家奥登堡（CepreΦeuopoBny Oπ-bⅡeH6ypr，1863—1934）①，在中亚考古史上留下了浓重的一笔。（剩余8721字）