俄国的中国西北考察活动

——以俄国委员会档案为中心(1909—1915)

中图分类号：K879.21 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-4106（2025）03-0058-06

Activities of Russian Expeditions in Northwestern China

—Focusing on the Archives of the Russian Committee for the Study of Central and Eastern Asia （1909-1915）

Larisa D.BONDAR’Trans.， ZHENG Liying²3 （1.St.Petersburg Branch，Archives oftheRussianAcademyofSciences，St.Petersburg19oooo，Russia 2.Dunhuang Academy，Dunhuang 7362oo，Gansu;3.Lanzhou University，Lanzhou73oo20，Gansu）

Abstract：TheSt.PetersburgbranchoftheArchivesoftheRussianAcademyofScienceshousesthearchivalmaterialsof theRussianCommiteeforthestudyofCentralandEasternAsia（henceforthrefered toasthe“RussianCommitee”forshort） undertheheainsofticalological，nsticdgpicaterial.ddintentsofti are various materials gatheredfromtheRussian Commitee'sresearchactivities innorthwest China.This paperfals into four parts，whichrespectivelydescribe： theRuian Commitee’scollectionofculturalrelicsand manuscripts fromnorthwest China; theassistanceprovidedbytheRussianCommiteetotheGerman Turpan expeditions;Malov's expeditionactivities innorthwest China， and; the archives written during Oldenburg's expedition to Dunhuang.

Keywords：Russia Committee; S.F.Oldenburg;Malov; Russian Council; Turpan expedition

（Translated by WANG Pingxian）

俄罗斯科学院档案馆圣彼得堡分馆保存着俄国中亚东亚历史学、考古学、语言学、民族学关系研究委员会（简称“俄国委员会”）的部分档案。（剩余5909字）