基于驱动力-压力-状态-影响-响应理论的节水型社会综合评价

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中图分类号：TV213.4 文献标志码：A

Comprehensive Evaluation of Water-saving Society Based on Driving-Pressure-State-Influence-Response Theory

YANG Shangpu ， SU Xiaocheng  ， LIU Xiaoyue  ， ZHENG Shude（1.School of Water Conservancy and Environment，Universityof Jinan，Jinan 25Oo22，Shandong，China2.Wulian County Water Resources Bureau of Shandong Province，Rizhao 2623Oo，Shandong，China）

Abstract：To solvetheproblems of insuffcientcompletenessof content，simplequantificationand grading of indicators， and significant influence ofsubjectivefactors on weights incurent water-saving society evaluation models，a water-saving society evaluation model was constructed based on the driving-pressure-state-influence-response（DPSIR）theory， combined withthesingleindicatorquantification-multi-criteria integration-multi-objective synthesis（SMI-P）methodof combined weighting.The results show thattheconstructed model enriches the evaluation content of water-saving society fromthe perspectiveof sustainable development，improves the evaluation index system，and furtherclarifythecausalrelationship between various indicators，reasonablyexplainthedynamic balanceof thedevelopment process of various indicators in water-saving society.The SMI-Pmethod ofcombined weightingcanrefinethe grading of indicator quantification， improve thequantification methodof indicators，and reduce weighting errors.The model constructed in this paper solves the problems of incompleteevaluation content，fuzzyevaluation classification and large error of index data procesing in the current water-saving social evaluation model，and the evaluation results are more clear and reliable.

Keywords： water-saving society;evaluation model;driving-pressure-state-influence-response theory;combined weighting

2012年我国水利部颁布了《节水型社会评价指 《评价标准》）为节水型社会评价提供参考。（剩余9910字）