设施小果型西瓜减肥减药轻简化栽培技术

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关键词：小果型西瓜；减肥减药；轻简化；栽培技术

中图分类号：S651 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-1038（2025）11-0104-05

DOI： 10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2025.11.015

Abstract： Watermelon facility cultivation is a labor-intensive industry with a large amount of labor and rising labor costs，which has increasingly become a limiting factor for the development of the watermelon industry. Moreover，as the years of cultivation increase，some problems in watermelon production，such as low water and fertilizerutilizationrates，dificulties in precise fertilization，and severe soil-borne diseases，have become more prominent.In response to these issues，this article summarized the simplified and reduced-input cultivation technology for small-sized watermelons in facilities.This technology introduced the key techniques and specific operation methods，elaborated on the cultivation facilities，cropping schedules，varietyselection，seedling raising，field management，and harvesting techniques for small-sized watermelons infacilities，and analyzed the advantages and benefits of this technology，with theaim of helping growers achieve greater economic benefits and promoting the upgrading of the watermelon industry.

Keywords： Small-sized watermelon; reduced fertilizer and pesticide; simplified; cultivation techniques

西瓜是葫芦科西瓜属的水果，果肉甜美多汁，清香爽口，且富含营养物质，广受消费者喜爱，在全世界均有种植[-。（剩余6819字）