吐鲁番市日光温室早春番茄新品种对比试验

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中图分类号：S641.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-1038（2025）11-0088-07

DOI：10.19590/j.cnki.1008-1038.2025.11.012

Abstract： To screen disease-resistant，high-yieldand high-quality tomato varietiessuitable for early spring cultivation in solar greenhousesof Turpan city，this study introduced14 new tomato varieties （including ‘Monika’‘Blanc Queen'）for comparative experiments，and determined and analyzed the agronomic traits and yield of each variety.The results showed that‘Qinghuan K5’had a high fruit seting rate，with a single fruit weightof 11.2 g，a yield of 5216 kg/667m²and an economic benefitof 13040yuan/667m²，ranking first in all indicators.‘Weisimei’ had excellent fruit hardness，a soluble solid content of 5.30% ，a single fruit weight of 145g （the highest among all varieties） and a yield of 4762kg/667m2 ， showing outstanding commercial quality.‘Monika’was early-maturing，with the first harvest date on April 15th，a yield of 3628kg/667m ² and low field management diffculty. Overall，‘Qinghuan K5’‘Weisimei’and‘Monika’had strong disease resistance，high yield and good quality， which were suitable for popularization andcultivation in early spring in solar greenhouses of Turpan city，providing a scientific basis for the variety renewal of the local tomato industry.

Keywords： Solar greenhouse; early-spring tomato; new variety; agronomic trait; yield

吐鲁番市位于新疆东部，属典型的大陆性暖温带荒漠气候，年日照时数在 3000h 以上，独特的气候条件为日光温室蔬菜种植提供了优越的光热资源，利于番茄光合作用制造养分；昼夜温差大（常超 15∘C） ，夜间呼吸作用弱，养分消耗少，利于糖分、风味物质积累，提升果实品质。（剩余7718字）