附子的历史沿革及现代研究进展

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关键词：附子；本草考证；产地；采收时间；炮制；品质评价；增效减毒；功效应用中图分类号：R282.71 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003-9783（2025）07-1202-12doi：10.19378/j.issn.1003-9783.2025.07.019

Abstract：Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata，renowned for its eficacy inrestoring yang to rescue from counterflow， warmingthecenter and dissipating cold，and supplementing fire to assisting yang，has been widely utilized in clinical practice by physicians throughout history.Modern studies have revealed itspharmacological actions，including cardiotonic，anti-inflammatory，analgesic，andanti-colitis effects，as wellasunique therapeuticbenefits forvarious criticaland refractorydiseases.Thisarticlesystematicallyreviews classical herbal textsonAconiti LateralisRadix Praeparata，organizing its historical contextthrough aspects such as nomenclature，botanical origin，geographical distribution，harvesting time，procesing methods，and quality evaluation.Furthermore，it summarizes mechanisms for enhancing eficacyandreducing toxicity，along withadvances in modern pharmacological research，aiming to provide references forqualitycontrolof Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata decoction pieces andsafe clinicalapplication.

Keywords：AconitiLateralis Radix Praeparata；textual research onherbal clasics；geographical origin；harvesting time；processing；quality evaluation； efficacy enhancement and toxicity reduction；effcacy and application

附子来源于毛茛科植物乌头AconitumcarmichaeliiDebx.的子根加工品，其味辛、甘，性大热，有毒，归心、脾、肾经，能通行十二经，具有回阳救逆、补火助阳、散寒止痛的功效。（剩余21059字）