日、中、哈、韩冬季项目后备人才培养策略

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中图分类号：G808.18/G811.23 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-3488（2025）02-0051-06

Abstract：Japan，China，KazakhstanandKorea arethe topfour countries in theoverallranking of theAsian Winter Games and are powerful countries in Asian ice and snow sports.By drawing on the framework of the SPLISSmodel，thisstudy brieflyreviews thedevelopmentof wintersports inthefour countries.Itis found that the fourcountries havebothcommoncharacteristicsand diferent paths inthereserve talents cultivation for winter sports，and haveestablished competitive sports development systems with theirowncharacteristics.Subsequently， this study compares the strategies of reserve talent scultivation for winter sports in the four countries from aspects such as financialsupport，management system，public participation，guarantees forathletes andcoaches， andscientificand technological support.Inthe future，itis hoped thatby further strengthening thelocalization of international experience，China can optimize the cultivation ofreserve talents for winter sports and explore a sustainable development path that suits the national conditions.Byconstructingacultivation systemdriven bythe dual wheels of"science and technology + humanities”，it can promote the coordinated development of competitive iceand snow sportsand mass sports.On the basis ofcontinuing to maintain China’sstatus asapowerfulcountry in Asianice and snowsports，itcan contribute wisdom to themodernization of the governance systemofAsian winter sports.

Key words：Japan; China;Kazakhstan;Korea; reserve talents cultivation;Asian Winter Games

1引言

体育作为世界共通的语言，可以发挥国家间交往“媒介”的作用，全方位、立体化展示国家形象，因此各国为提升国际竞争力颁布了大量体育支持政策。（剩余10361字）