大学生群体性孤独现状及影响因素分析

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关键词：大学生；人口群体；群体性孤独；影响因素分析

中图分类号：B841;G444文献标志码：A 文章编号：2097-7174（2025）11-1072-04

DOI：10. 3969/j.issn.2097-7174. 2025.11. 008

Abstract：Objective：To evaluate the current status of group loneliness among college students in China，identify the determinants contributing tothis phenomenon，and establishanempiricalfoundation fordevising targetedpreventionand interventionstrategies.Methods：Astratifiedclustersamplingmethodwasadopted，withgradeandmajorasstratification variables，todivideallstudents inthescholintodifferentstrata.Then，arandomsamplingmethodwasused toandomly selectall students fromlto2classes ineach stratumas theresearchsubjects.A general situationquestionnaireand the Colege Students'GroupLoneliness Scalewereusedforthequestionnaire survey.Theinfluencingfactorsof grouploneliness wereanalyzedbymultiplelinearregressionanalysis.Results：Atotalof24OOquestionnaires weredistributed，208valid questionnaires were obtained，with avalid recovery rate of 92.OO%.Male colege students hada higher score of group loneliness than female college students （ P<0. 05 ）；There was a statistically significant difference in the scores of group loneliness among college students of different grades（ P=0.002 ）.The group loneliness score of senior students （fourth-year undergraduates）was lower than that of students in other grades （ P<0.05 ），while there was no statistically significant difference among the other groups （ P<0.05 ）；There was a statistically significant difference in the score of group loneliness among college students with different average daily social media usage time （ P<0.001 ），and the score of group loneliness ofcollege students with usage time > 6 hours was higher than that of others（ P<0.001 ）；College students with a history of being left behind had a higher score of group lonelinessthan those without such a history （ P<0.05 ）.The resultsof multiplelinearregressonanalysisshowedthatbeing male，havingahistoryof being leftbehind，andlonger averagedailysocial mediausage time were risk factors for group lonelinessamong collge students.Conclusion：To prevent group loneliness among college students，special attention should be paidto malecollege students，those with a historyofbeingleftbehind，andthosewhospendalongtimeonsocialmedia，andtargeted measuresshouldbeformulated.

Key Words： College student；Population groups；Group loneliness；Root cause analysis

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