装备体系可靠性理论及航天工程实践

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：TB114.3 文献标志码：A DOI：10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X. 2025.07.23

Abstract：The system-of-systems （SoS） is the inevitable direction for the system to develop towards complexity，and SoS reliability isan important guarantee for the stable and normal operation of it.Firstly， starting from SoS and SoS engineering，the current research status of SoS is analyzed，and the existing problems are proposed. Secondly，the relevant concepts of equipment SoS reliability are analyzed，and the definition and a technical framework of itis proposed，including SoSreliabilitycapabilityanalysis，reliability-oriented architecture development，and reliability verification and evaluation. Subsequently，based on aerospace engineering practice，the concept of aerospace equipment SoS reliability is given，andanapplicationcase is presentedto thereliabilityanalysis and design technology of aerospace equipment SoS，including survivability，robustness，and supportability.Finaly， the development trend of SoS reliability research is discussd from the aspects of SoS reliability conotation， failure mechanism，network reliability，reliability technology，andreliability engineering management， providing reference for the study of SoS reliability， especially equipment SoS reliability.

Keywords： system-of-systems （SoS）; SoS engineering; equipment SoS; SoS reliability; resilience

0 引言

在大量系统工程实践过程中，随着任务场景多样化、能力需求综合化以及系统功能网络化，出现各式各样的由多个独立运行和自主管理的成员系统组成的更大的系统，这些复杂系统的集成即是“体系”。（剩余20763字）