基于知识图谱的流域洪水智能调度研究

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中图分类号：TV697.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-9235（2025）07-0030-13

Abstract：Aimedatregulatingthe waterlevelduringfloodseasons，controlingthdischargeandensuringthepowergeneratiooutput， flooddispathingofcasadehdropowerstationsplasanimportantroleinallviatigtefloodontrolpressureintelowerrachsof thebasinsandprotectingthelifesafetyofresidents.However，theinformationretrievaleficiencyoftraditionalflooddispatching systemsislownditisdiiulttoatisfteeqrementofidmaageen，traliddispatchngndloseooditio thisend，thispaperintroducesthebasictheoryandtechnicalmethodsofknowledgegraphs.Meanwhile，bytakingthecascade hydropowerstationintheBeipanjiang River Basinasanexample，itanalyzesthedatasuchasbasicperformanceparametersand dispatching proceduresof thereservoir.Regularexpresionmatchingandthe TF-IDFmethodareadopted tocomplete flood dispatching knowledgeextractionandintegration，andtusconstructafloddispatchingrulelibraryandschemeset.Additioaly，a top-downappoach isemployed tobuildakowledgegraphforflooddispatchinginthebasin，facilitateinformationretrievalnd enable intellgentarlywaingandautomaticshemepushforfloods，therebyprovidingreferencesfortheconstructionof intellgent flood dispatching systems in basins.

Keywords： flood dispatching; knowledge graph; flood early warning;auxiliary decision-making

洪水灾害一直是人类面临的重大自然灾害之一，据国际开发署的数据，每年有超过90个国家和地区的约196万人暴露在洪水灾害的风险中，洪涝灾害所造成的生命财产损失居各类自然灾害之首，已经成为全球性的问题[1]。（剩余10142字）