新疆主要油料作物发展现状及趋势分析

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关键词油料作物;播种面积;总产量；新疆中图分类号 S-058 文献标识码A文章编号 0517-6611（2025）13-0222-04doi：10.3969/j. issn. 0517-6611.2025. 13. 043开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Analysis of Current Situation and Future Development of Main Oil Crops in Xinjiang

WANG Zhi-jun，MAPan-pan，ZHUJi-chengetal（BiotechnologyResearchInstute，XijangAcadeyofAgriculturalandRaation Science / Xinjiang Production & Construction Group Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Enhancement and Gene Resources Utilization， Shihezi，Xinjiang 832000）

AbstractInodertounderstandthecurrentsitationofainoilcopsandlooingintothefuturedevelopmenttrendinXijangBasedn thedatareleasdyhatioalBureauofSatistis，esystematicallaalydteivationar，ieldadyieldicreaseoffiveinil crops（peanut，rapesed，sunflower，sesameandoilflax）inXinjangfrom2004to222Resultsshowedthatfrom2004to222，hetotal areaof oil crops in Xinjiang showedthetrendof downward.In2OO8，thecultivationarea wasthelargest，thetotalarea was 28.67×104hm2 ， and the smallest in 2O21，the total area only 11.27×104hm2 . From 2008 to 2019，the cultivation area was relatively stable for 12 consecutive years（ 26.67×104hm2 ）.Since the beginnng of 202O，the area decreased sharply，but in 2O22 it showed arecovery growth trend.Specificaly， the area of peanuts was stable at 0.20×104-0 ： 47×104hm2 ，and the area enhanced to 1 ⋅33×104hm2 in 2022.The areas of other oil crops showedadowwardrnd，suchaspe，unflower，sameandoilfax.ThetotalyieldadareachangetrendofoilropsiXijiageresicallyconsisent.eprunitareayieldoftefiveoilopsshowdanincreasingtrendyabyyearAmongtem，teeruitareaieldof peanut was the highest，reaching more than 4950kg/hm2 ，The annual average yield increase was 4.7% ，and the yield increase was the largest，and that of sunflower was more than 3450kg/hm2 . The per unit area yield of other oil crops was less than 3000kg/hm2 . In terms of yieldlevelndedotetialxpadingpeatplatingiigasofasigaetoprotupplyatefilosCa. Forest-fruititeoingndatoieietxndteof.riaeulchda ofwaterandfertilierrefectiewastoincreaseyield.Thisstudyprovdedabasisfrthealtandsustaiabledevelopentofilsees in Xinjiang.

Key wordsOil crops;Sowing area;Total yield; Xinjiang

近年来，随着中国油脂产业、畜牧业和饲料业的蓬勃发展，中国植物油市场不断扩大，国民植物油消费需求不断增加，2021年，我国进口食用油籽10205.15万t，进口金额540.16亿美元，进口食用植物油1039.2万t，进口金额109.2亿美元，对外依存度接近 70% ，食用植物油对国际市场的过度依赖会对中国粮油安全产生一定的威胁。（剩余6228字）