山水空间视角下的海南热带雨林国家公园传统村落选址营造法则与生态人居智慧探讨

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中图分类号：S759.91；K901.8 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X（2025）08-0207-11

Abstract：Objective】Toudyteulti-dimensionalinteractieelatioshipetweentradtionalvilgesndthetropicalaifest environmentfrompointtosurfaceandsurface tospaceandtoprovideusefulreferencesfortheprotectionandplanningoftraditional villgesunderthebackgroundoftheestablishmentofnationalparks.【Method】TakingOtraditionalvilagesinHanatropical rainforestnationalparkasteresearchobjects，thespatialdistributionharacteristics，planarmorphologcalcharacteristisadthe layoutofmoutai-waterspaceoftrditoalvilgesweresdedbyusingAcGSspatialaalysiseod，gapicilsroeod andinductionsummaryetod，ndtenteselectionandonstructioulesof taditioalvilgesandeologicalmant wisdomwererevealed【Result】）Traditionalvillagesaredistributedinapoint-likepatemostlylocatedoteallyeac andriverteracesnearsmaltreams.Thenaturalenvironmentadvantagesmakethemthedistributionareasoftraditionalvilages; 2）Theplnaoolgicalracesfdioalveogetalualtegityooeddelt ofinternalbuildingsnoorebuldingsorublicspacesadingteoverallayoutandelativelyfreoadsystem.Fourtsofaar morphologicalcharacteristicsarefoedduetodiferenterainandwatercondiions;3）Thecharacteristisoftemoutain-water spacelayoutoftrditioalvilagesareombiationofheraccalandfreespatialloutconcptsndteombatioofdaptie andsustainableecologicalenvronmentconcepts;4）Theselectionadconstructionoftaditioalvilgsefcttheuleofhaony andavoidance”，andtheirdevelopmentprocesshasproducedtheecologicalhumansettementwisdomof“threelives”integation. 【Conclusion】Teselectionandconstructionulesoftraditionalvilagsandecologicalhumanselementwisdomcanasoprovide importantsupportformaintainingtheurallandscapeandpromotingstabledevelopment.Underthebackgroundoftheestablishment ofnationalparkstaditoalvilgssouldseizpporuiiuchsulualurisdoloicalalharetaofro agricultural economy to diversified economy，and achieve sustainable development.

Keywords：traditionalvilage;landscapespacesiteselectiononstrutionologicalabitatwisdom;Hainantropicalifoet national park

山水空间为传统村落的发展和演进提供地域环境基础，是当下传统村落保护需考虑的重要层面。（剩余19337字）