亲社会行为社会评价测量项目的因子分析

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Factoranalysisofsocialevaluationmeasurement itemsforprosocialbehavior

Zhang Fahao Schoolofduciondyhology，innrmalUiersityZngzhou，Fujin6oin

【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo test the reliability and validity of social evaluation measurement items for prosocial behavior among Chinese collge students，and to explore thethreshold levels andcharacteristics ofdiferent measurement items when evaluating prosocial behavior.Methods Anonline questionnaire survey was conducted， involvingacharitydonationamount-and-evaluation matching testamong 321college students.Data werestatistically analyzedusing SPSS 26.Oand Amos 28.0，with methods including principal component analysis，confirmatory factor analysis，and reliability analysis.ResultsComponent analysis extracted two factors accounting for 71.297% of the total variance.Trait evaluation （involving intention）demonstrated significantlylower matched amountscompared to conditional evaluation （involving both intentionand benefit），with statisticallysignificant differences between two conditions （t=9.614， u= 320， P <0.001）.Confirmatory factor analysis showed a good fit of the two-dimensional model [Bollen-Stine χ2/ν=1.634 ，Goodness-of-Fit Index （GFI）=O.984， Comparative Fit Index （CFI）=0.994， TuckerLewis Index （TLI）=0.990，RootMean Square Errorof Approximation （RMSEA）=O.O45]，allmeeting fiting standards. The internalconsistency reliabilities of the twocomponents were O.915and O.750，with anoverall Cronbach's α （20 coeficient ofO.887，indicating goodreliability.Apaired-samplest-testrevealedastatisticallysignificantdierence in the matched amounts between the two components （t=9.614， u=320 P<0.001 ）. Conclusion The sevenitemsocial evaluation measurement of prosocial behavior have good reliabilityand validity.Diferent items suit different evaluation aspects： dispositional items assess prosocial intent，and conditional items measure intent and effectiveness. These items exhibit strong reliability and validity among college students.

【Key words】Prosocial behavior; Social judgment; Factor analysis; Reliability; Validity DOI：10.19521/j.cnki.1673-1662.2025.04.015

亲社会行为是一类与对社会利益有破坏性的行为相对的有益的行为，实施亲社会行为所需要付出的成本常常影响到行为所受到社会评价的结果[2。（剩余6337字）