时间流逝感在大学生“现实-理想”自我差异与拖延之间的中介作用

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Mediating role of time passing perception in the relationship between actual-ideal self-discrepancy and procrastination among college students

YuXide'，LinXuan'，LuSiyu'，Chen Xi2 ，GuXiaoxuan³，SunHaol，LiuKechi，FengGuanqil 'Department of Psychology，Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou，Guangdong 510665，China; ²HedongMandarinhool，antou，Guangdong5o8，hina;3Departmentofychology，King'solegeLodon London SE59RS，The United KingdomofGreat Britain andNorthern Ireland

【Abstract】Objective To investigate the deep-level relationship between the discrepancy between one's actual and idealself，feling of time passing，and procrastination behavior among college students.MethodsA totalof 711 students in two colleges in Guangdong province was selected through convenience sampling and they completed the Actual-Ideal Self-Discrepancy Scale，Time Passing Perception Scale，and Procrastination Scale. Results ① There was a significant positive correlation observed among actual-ideal self-discrepancy，feeling of time passing，and procrastination behavior （r=O.13、0.12、0.23，P<0.01）. ② The discrepancy between one's actual and ideal self significantly and positively predicted both the feeling of time passing （ β=0.13 ， P <0.01） as well as procrastination behavior among college students （ β=0.12 ， P<0.01 ） ③ The feeling of time passing played a mediating rolein explaining how the discrepancybetween one's actual and ideal self influenced procrastination behavior. ConclusionThe difference between one's perceived actual and ideal self has an impact on college students'tendency to engage in procrastination by influencing their perception of how time passes.

【Key words 】Procrastination; Actual-ideal self-discrepancy; Feeling of time passage; Collge students Fund program： Guangdong Philosophy and Social Sciences "13th Five-Year Plan " Program （GD2OXXL05） DOI：10.19521/j.cnki.1673-1662.2025.04.011

研究表明，当代大学生的拖延现状及其负性后效，已经到了“不容忽视”的地步[1-5]。（剩余12705字）