中国地震灾害救援研究的可视化计量分析与展望

——基于CiteSpace知识图谱

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关键词：地震救援；研究趋势；知识图谱；可视化分析

中图分类号：X91;D632.5 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000-0844（2025）06—1435—12

DOI：10.20000/j.1000-0844.20250318003

Abstract： Research on earthquake disaster rescue in China has made significant progress; however，systematic analysis of its developmental trajectory and emerging trends remains inadequate. This study uses 499 papers on earthquake rescue sourced from CNKI core journals， CSSCI， and CSCD published between 200l and 2024 to conduct a knowledge mapping analysis using CiteSpace. Key findings are as follows： （1） Temporally，the research evolves through three phases—an incubation stage（2001—2007），a rapid expansion stage （2008—2016），and a deepening development stage （2Ol7—2O24）；（2） Spatially，core authors demonstrate“local clustering with nationwide dispersion，” while research institutions exhibit strong specialization but insufficient interdisciplinary collaboration; （3） Research themes concentrate on basic studies of rescue scenarios，applied methodologies for post-disaster response，and the development of characteristic Chinese rescue systems， with emerging technologies becoming frontier topics. Future research should strengthen interdisciplinary theoretical integration，refine scenario classification and emergency response mechanisms，extend studies on China-specific rescue models with enhanced global academic impact，and deepen international discourse power，thereby systematically advancing scientific support capabilities for disaster governance.

Keywords： earthquake rescue; research trends; knowledge mapping; visual analysis

0 引言

2025年西藏定日县6.8级地震再次凸显了地震应急救援的紧迫性。（剩余21449字）