从羁縻·土司到行省

—— 贵州建省历史进程考察

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Abstract： During the Tang and Song period，the central government manged the present Guizhou region through a tripartite system comprising regular prefectures， subordinated prefectures， and vassl states. In the Yuan Dynasty，the Tusi system was introduced into and Guizhou was integrated into the provincial framework. Located at the intersection of Huguang，Sichuan，and Yun'nan，it became a key hub of the transport network and it also laid the ground for Provincial administration in the Ming Dynasty.Following the stabilization of Guizhou， the Ming government continued the Yuan-era Tusi system while promoting military garisons and migration to strengthen its control.The Weisuo was implemented and the roads and postal services were reinforced. Moreover，due to military needs， Guizhou was actively developed as a base for campaigns into Yun'nan， which laid political， military，and economic foundations for its establishment of province.The establishment of Guizhou province was also based on the policy of administrative reform for tribal regions， cities，prefectures and counties， which began in the Ming and continued into the Qing.

Keywords： Jimi TusiWeisuo system Administrative reform for tribal regionsEstablishment of Guizhou Province

一、土流并治：羁縻·土司制度的演变

唐宋时期，中央对边疆地区的管理得到加强对不同地区采取了不同的管理方式，形成了三个政治圈。（剩余9639字）