欧美碳关税下中国新能源汽车出口：技术壁垒与标准破局

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（北京市市场监管发展研究中心）

The Export of China's New Energy Vehicles under the Carbon Tariffs in Europe and the United States： Breaking through Technical Barriers by Standards

YANG Xiao-yan

（Beijing Municipal Research Center for Market Regulation and Development）

Abstract：Against the backdropof the vigorous promotionof low-carbondevelopmentacrosstheworld， thenew energy vehicleindustryinChinahasgraduallexpandeditsinfluenceintheinternationalmarketduetofactorssuchastechnological progressandscaleefects.However，thecarbontariffpoliciesimplementedbyEuropeandtheUnitedStates，suchastheCarbon Border Adjustment Mechanism（CBAM）of theEuropeanUnion，havebrought severechallnges tothe export ofChina's new energy vehiclesThisstudysystematicallsortsoutthecontentofthecarbontariffpoliciesinEuropeandtheUnited States， andanalyzes indetailthecurrentsituationofChina'snewenergyvehicleexports toEuropeandtheUnitedStatesIt studies themulti-dimensionalimpactsofthecarbontariffpoliciesinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesonexportsincludingtheincrease in costs，thecompetitionformarketshare，theincreasing pressureoftechnologicalinnovation，andtheintensificationof supplychainrisksItdiscussesindetailthedifficultiesinthecertificationprocessandintellectualpropertyrights.heaper proposes measures suchasbuildingalife-cyclecarbonemissonaccountingsystem，strengthening technologicalinnovation and brandbuildingactivelyusing internationalmechansms toparticipateinstandardsdevelopment，andstrengtheningquality supervisionandinternationalcoperation，inordertoprovidingomprehensiveandin-depththeoreticalandpracticalguidance forthe sustainabledevelopmentofChina'snewenergyvehicleindustryandimproving its internationalmarketcompetitiveness under the carbon tariff policies in Europe and the United States.

Keywords：carbon tariffsin Europe andtheUnited States，exportofnewenergyvehicles，technicalbariers to trade， international standards development， technical innovation

0 引言

全球气候变化促使各国积极推动低碳发展，新能源汽车产业由此蓬勃兴起。（剩余11258字）