恩格斯的妇女问题论述及其理论意义

（1.School of Marxism，Shangluo University，Shangluo 72600，Shaanxi；2.School of Marxism，Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology，Xi'an 71Oo55， Shaanxi）

Abstract：Women's liberation is a subsystem and an important link of the liberationof all mankind，and Engels'remarks on women's liberation has made a unique contribution to the Marxist view of women.In hislateryears，Engelsadhered to themethodof historical materialism.InThe OriginofFamily，Private Property and the State，by exploring the form of social development，he deeply analyzed the changes of women's status under the evolution of family forms，and pointed out the source of women's oppresson and the cause of women's liberation.approach， whose theory guides the processof women's liberation. The root cause of women's oppression is private ownership，so women should be liberated： first， women should be brought back to public affairs，private ownership should be abandoned，and women should be liberated from the root of the system; secondly，people should pay attention to their own production and affirm the value of family labor;in addition，women should be given to women full freedom of mariage truly demonstrates the equality of men and women; finally， women should change their self-awareness and focus onimproving their own skills.

Keywords：Friedrich Engels;women's liberation; family;private ownership

恩格斯的妇女解放思想是马克思主义妇女观的重要组成部分，他从社会现实入手，站在唯物史观的立场上，探讨女性受压迫的根源问题，论证了妇女解放、婚姻自由与社会解放、文明进步的关系，找出了一条彻底实现妇女解放的自由之路，极大地丰富了马克思主义妇女观。（剩余10622字）