杂粕营养价值及其发酵饲料在肉鸡生产中的应用

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中图分类号：S816.43 文献标识码：A 文章编码：1005-8567（2025）03-0071-11

Abstract：Miscellneous meal refers to the by-product from oil crops after extraction，including rapeseed meal， cottonseed meal，peanut meal and sunflower seed meal.Ithas high yieldand lowprice，and isrich in protein，fat， and minerals，which make itavaluableunconventional feedstock.However，thehighlevelsofanti-nutritionalfactors presentsuch ascrude fiber，tannins，phytic acid and thioglycosidein miscellaneous meal not only impede the digestionandabsorptionof nutrientsbutalsohave toxicological effects，severelyconstraining thefeedutilizationof miscellaneous meal.With the advancementand widespread adoption of biotechnological approaches in animal feed production，fermentationoffeedraw materialsofersadistinctiveadvantage.Microbial fermentation facilitates the reductionof anti-nutrition factors inmiscellaneous mealand breaks down indigestibleorpoorlyutilized components intoreadilyabsorbablesmall molecules，enhancing digestionandutilization effciencyof animals.Currently，lactic acidbacteria，bacilus，yeast，and mold are the predominant microorganismsemployed inthe fermentationof miscellaneous meals.Fermentationalso generatesvaluable metabolites，providing arich source of probiotics for animals.Reasonableutilizationof miscelaneous meal notonlysave conventionalfeed resources，allviate the shortage of domestic feedresourcesand the situationof“humanandanimal competition for food”，butalsoadress environmental pollution caused bywaste discharge.Miscellaneous meal has broad applicationprospects inanimal production.This paperreviews thenutritionalvalueof miscellaneous meal，changes innutritional componentsandantinutritionalfactorsbeforeandafter fermentation，aswellastheapplicationefectoffermentedfeed inbroiler production.Italsosummarizes the current challenges in theutilization of miscelaneous meal，inorder to provide theoretical basis forthe application of fermented miscellaneous meal in broiler production.

Keywords：Miscellaneousmeal;Fermentation;Broiler

我国农业农村部于2023年发布《饲用豆粕减量替代三年行动方案》，强调要统筹利用植物动物微生物等蛋白饲料资源，持续改进并优化饲粮配方结构，倡导养殖行业减少豆粕用量。（剩余20122字）