日本林业机械发展现状及对我国山地林业机械化发展的启示

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中图分类号：S776 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2953（2025）09-0023-07

Abstract：This study focuses on Japan，whose hill terrain closely resembles China's southern regions.It systematical analyzes the current status，chalenges，trends，and government support policies forforestry mechanization in Japan，extracting insights for China's mountainous areas.The research reveals that Japan has established a "highperformance forestrymachinery system"covering loging，timber harvesting，and processing through a three-phase approach："road network prioritization，mechanical substitution，and inteligent upgrading，"achieving remarkable mechanization results. To address challenges like workforce aging，fragmented forest land，and complex terrin，

Japan has developed localized compact machinery with low-carbon technologies，intelligent systems，and multifunctional effciency.This progressissupported by government planning guidance，forest land consolidation，road network construction，financial subsidies，and talent development programs.China is advised to prioritize mechanization inhilly regions through five keymeasures：strengthening forest tenurereforms to integrate landresources，improving road networks to enhance machinery-integrated operations，increasing R&D promotionand purchase subsidies，and forming profesional teams to boost service capabilities.These efforts aim to achieve breakthroughs and high-quality development in mountainous forestry mechanization.

Key words：Japanese forestry machinery；forestry road network； high-performanceforestry machineryoperation sys-tem;Mechanization of mountain forestry

日本林业资源丰富，森林面积约为2500万 hm2 ，占国土面积的三分之二。（剩余8701字）