香榧采收与脱蒲技术和装备的研究

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中图分类号：S776 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2953（2025）09-0016-07

A Review on the Techniques and Equipment of Torreya Sinensis Harvesting and Stripping

CHEN Ji-peng，XI Ying-ying，WANG Ling-hao， ZHOU Hong-ping （Schol of Mechanical andElectronic Engineering，Nanjing Forestry University，Nanjing Jiangsu 21Oo37，China）

Abstract：Torreya sinensis is arare economic tree species unique to China，and the development of Torreya sinensis industryisof great significance topromote economic growth and farmers‘income.Inrecent years，thelowefficiency ofharvesting and stripping has become one of the keyfactors restricting the development ofthe Torrya sinensis industry. Therefore，the research on Torrya sinensis harvesting and stripping machinery and equipment is of great significance.Firstly，the growth characteristics and planting terrain characteristics of Torreya sinensis were introduced. Secondly，the existing harvesting technologyand equipment of Torreya sinensis were systematicallyclasified and summarized，and thedevices ofartificial harvesting，semi-mechanized harvesting，mechanized harvestingand intelligent harvesting were introduced. Then，the common methodsof Toreya sinensis strippng were described，and he technical principlesof drum stripping，extrusionroling stripping andcutting stripping were introduced.Finally，the future development directionof pickingand stripping Toreya sinensis weresummarized.This studycan provide reference for the design optimizationand technological innovation of Torreya sinensis harvesting machineryand stripping equipment.

Key words：Torreya sinensis；harvesting；de-bushing；technology；equipment

香榧（Torreyasinensis）属红豆杉科常绿乔木，是我国特有的珍稀经济树种1，主要分布于江苏南部、浙江、安徽、福建北部、江西北部、湖南西南部及贵州等山地[2]。（剩余10257字）