基于物联网的苗圃灌溉智能控制系统设计

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中图分类号：TP242;S776 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2953（2025）03-0011-05

Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Irrigation Control System for Nurseries Based on Internet of Things

ZHANG ，WANG Dong²， KOU Xin2 ， LI Shi-xiao¹，LI Teng-fei1， TANG Jing-yu 2 ， CAO You-wei 1 *

（1.CollegeofMechanicalandElectrical Enginering，NortheastForestry University，Harbin Heilongjiang15O4，China; 2.HarbinResearchIsituteofForestryachnery，StateForestryandrassndAdministration，HarbinHlogang08，hia

Abstract：This paper aims to explore methods of leveraging Internet technology to enhance the eficiencyof environmental monitoring for forestry irigationandautomatewater managementinnurseries.Tothisend，we havedesigned and developed an intelligent control system that integrates precise measurement devices with a comprehensive network architecture.Thissystemconnects nurseriestoacentral control platformviatheinternet，with itscorebeinganintelligentcommunication network capable of real-time monitoring of key environmental parameters such as soil moisture and temperature，and transmiting this data to the central control system using wireless technology.Experimental results demonstrate that the system's communication success rate remains stable above 90 % ，with high data accuracy and most relative deviations controlled within 5% . Additionally，the system features weather forecasting capabilities，providing farmers with scientific irigation recommendations to optimize crop growth environments and enhance crop yields and quality.Thisstudyshows thatthe designandapplicationofthis itelligentsystem willimprove irrigationefficiencyand accuracy，making forestry irrigation more intelligent and precise，and promoting sustainable development.

Key Words：Internet of Things（IoT）；nursery；irrigation；automation

传统林业生产方式向精准林业方向转变，可以利用林业信息化技术，这项技术可以通过智能传感器自动监测苗圃的灌溉施肥量、土壤含水量、土地矿物质含量和作物生长状态等信息，并通过WiFi、蓝牙等方式将传感器收集的信息传输给计算机进行自动化分析。（剩余5127字）