枸杞采收机械与采收方式综述

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：S225.93 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2953（2025）03-0004-07

Overview of Harvesting Machinery and Harvesting Methods of Wolfberry

YANG Qing-pei1，WU Jian1，YANG Jian-hua² * （1.Beijing Forestry University，Beijing 1OOo83，China; 2.ChineseAcademyofForestry，Beijing10oo91，China）

Abstract：In recent years，the planting area and yieldof lycium barbarum in Ningxia have increased year by year， and the traditional manual picking mode is facing severe challenges，which makes it dificult to meet the rapid growth of the wolfberry industry.The harvestingand sorting of wolfberyarean importantlink inthe productionand processing processof wolfberry，and it is necessary to accelerate the mechanizationand intelligence of the harvesting and sorting processof wolfberyfruit，improve production eficiencyand reduce labor costs，soas to promote thelarge -- scale and intensive development of wolfberry industry.Firstly，the biological characteristics of lycium barbarum and its planting situation in China were summarized.Then，the harvesting methods of lyeium barbarum，such as shearing，vibration，brushing，air flow and combined picking，were summarized and analyzed，and corresponding suggestionswere given.Finally，the future development trend of mechanized harvesting of lycium barbarum in China was given.Themechanical equipment and key technologyof Lycium barbarum harvesting weresystematically introduced， which can providea reference for the research and development of lycium barbarum harvesting and sorting equipment. Key words： wolfberry； harvesting machinery ； intellgent harvesting；development status； promotion suggestion

枸杞，也称为枸杞子，是一种源于中国的药食两用植物，广泛用于中医药领域[1]。（剩余8196字）