中国数据认证与数据合规的整合路径研究
——以欧盟《通用数据保护条例》为启示
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[关键词]数据合规；数据认证；个人信息保护；数据安全；法律移植；《通用数据保护条例》[中图分类号]D93/97；D922.17[文献标识码]A [文章编号]1671-8372（2025）04-0069-14
Abstract：Theabsence of systematic data compliance“hard laws”framework，coupled with the high cost of compliance，has madeitdifficult forChineseenterprises toestablish efectivedatacomplianceregimes.TheEU GDPR’s“certifcation-compliance"model， which operates through a“quasi-governmental dual supervision" mechanism， offers a potential solution by using data certification to verify the effectiveness of the corporate data compliance management system.Currently，the separationofChina’s datacomplianceanddata certificationsystems lead to issues such asinsuffcient incentives fordatacomplianceandquestionsregardingits effectivenessThe GDPR’smodel，with its incentive-compatibleatribute，can effectivelyaddressthe problems arising from this institutional separation.Therefore， againstthe backdropof theconstructionofDigital China，it is necessary toclarifytheobjectivesof datacompliance governance，shift the governancephilosophy from“pluralistic governance"to“meta-governance”，and integrate thedata compliance and certification systems. Although China and Europe difer in their governance approaches，philosophies， andlegal norms，the GDPR model stillholdscertainreferencesignificant.Existing Chineseregulationscurrentlyprovide inadequate supportforsuchanintegrated model，urgentlycalling fornewlegislationtoestablishcompatible legalrules. The integration process should incorporate data certification into a“mutual trust and recognition mechanism"and， building upon the“data security clasificationand grading system”，implement corresponding general certification， mandatory certification，andstate authority inspectionsfordata processng activities involving general，important， andcoredata，respectively.Concurrently，itisessential tostrength theentire-processupervisionofthequalificationsof certificationbodiesandcertificationprocedures，and toclearlydefinethe legalliabilitiesfornon-compliantcertification practices.
Key words：data compliance;datacertifcation;personal information protection;data security;legal transplantation; 'eneralDataProtectionRegulation（GDPR）
一、引言
随着“Web3.0”时代的到来，数据的重要性日益凸显，对数据权益保护的重视程度与日俱增。（剩余24810字）
