景观与传说的同生互构

——以青岛崂山“石老人传说”为例

[中图分类号]G07[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1671-8372（2025）04-0043-10

Abstract：Legendsareoftensustainedbytheir association withphysicallandscapes，which serve as materialcarriers fortheirnarationandtransmisson.Typicalythetwoexhibitastaticrelationshipofmutualdependenceandconstruction. However，following the form changes of landscape，their relationship evolves into a dynamic process ofcoexistence and mutual construction.“Coexistence” highlights their symbiotic relationship throughout historical development， while“mutual construction"refers to their reciprocal shaping mechanism at a synchronic level.The inheritance and developmentofthe“Legendof theStone OldMan”isatypicalcaseofthecoexistence and mutual constructionoflegends and landscapes.An analysis of the“Legend ofthe Stone Old Man”before and after the landscape’s destruction reveals that，despite the collapse of sea stack of the“Stone Old Man”，the legend does not disappear. It gives rise to a new narrative building upon the original，thereby achieving a symbolic reconstruction of the landscape space and reshaping of colective memory.Inthecontext ofdigital technology，the symbioticrelationshipbetween legendsandlandscape has takenonanewvirtualandinteractive forms，ofering innovativepathwayfortheliving inheritanceoforal literatureand the contemporary preservation of intangible cultural heritage.

Key words： “Legend of the Stone Old Man”; the sea stack landscape of“Stone Old Man”;living inheritance; cultural space

一、问题的提出

“崂山民间故事”是流传于山东省青岛市崂山地区的民间文学资源，于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。（剩余16662字）