“人性"能否作为支持或反对人类增强的理由

[关键词]人类增强；人性；自然主义；可完善

[中图分类号]R-052 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-8565（2026）03-0365-05

DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2026.03.12

“Human nature”can it be used as a reason to support or oppose human enhancement

WANG Lingzhi1.2

（1.Department ofIdeological and Political Education， Shanxi University ofMedicine，Fenyang O3200， China; 2.School ofPhilosophy，Shanxi University，Taiyuan O3OOO6，China）

Abstract：Ethical discussons on human enhancement technologies are often inseparable from“human nature，”which serves as grounds for both supporting and opposing emerging biotechnologies such as genetic enhancement.In the context of human enhancement technologies，two views of human nature have emerged， namely，naturalism and perfectibility.Arguments regarding“human nature”can be roughly divided into two frameworks，including the“grateful”and the“creative.”The grateful framework asserts that unaltered natural genes constitute the essence of being human and therefore prohibits human enhancement.The creative framework argues that using genetic enhancement technologies to perfect human beings is an essential requirement of human nature and thus holds a supportive atitude. However，both argument approaches have their drawbacks. The "human nature” argument cannot serve as a critical reason for supporting or opposing human enhancement，and it struggles to provide clear ethical guidance for the application of human enhancement.

Keywords： human enhancement; human nature；naturalism；perfectibility

人类增强指的是通过技术手段，突破人体生理和认知极限，提升人类的能力和功能。（剩余7501字）