国内外医疗人工智能伦理研究热点及可视化分析

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[关键词]医疗人工智能；伦理治理；可视化分析

[中图分类号]R-052 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-8565（2026）03-0287-13

DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2026.03.02

Research hotspots and visualanalysis on the medical artificial inteligence ethics at home and abroad

LYUMengzel，LINHongji，BAYa'nanʰ，ZHANGYan²，XIEJin³，LIUYun³

（1.School ofBasic Medicine， Hebei Medical University，Shijiazhuang O5Ool7， China; 2. School of Pharmacy，Hebei Medical University，Shijiazhuang O5O0l7，China; 3.School ofMarxism/Medicineeducation Coordination and Medical Education Research Center， Hebei Medical University， Shijiazhuang 050017， China）

Abstract： To conduct a bibliometric and keyword analysis on the domestic and international literature of medicalartificial intelligence（AI） ethics，explore the research frontiers，hotspots，and development trends in this field，and provide references for promoting the construction of China’s ethical governance system on medical AI. Utilizing CiteSpace software，a comparative analysiswas conducted between the reviewed domestic and international literature regarding their publication volume，author and institutional colaboration networks，as well as keyword co-occurence，clustering，timeline graph，and burst，to explore the research hotspots and development trends in the field.A total of 2393 Chinese and English publications were included. In recent years，research topics in medical AI ethics both domestically and internationally focused on three aspects，encompassing their theoretical research，emerging domains and their ethical risks，as well as the ethical governance and regulation of medical AI. Intermational research hotspots included federated learning， computer-aided detection，informed consent，and other aspects，whereas domestic research hotspots were smart healthcare，responsibility ethics，ethical values，and other aspects.Internationally，greater atention was placed on ethical issues concerning population health and healthcare in the public health domain，whereas domestic research topics tended to focus more on theoretical discussions and the establishment of ethical principles. The ethical governance of medical AI represents a shared global challenge，necesitating enhanced research into both thevariances and commonalities in this field.

Keywords： medical artificial intelligence；ethical governance；visual analysis

科技伦理治理是医疗人工智能伦理能力和水平的重要体现，也是促进医疗人工智能事业健康发展的重要保障[1]。（剩余15184字）