晚期癌症患者生存痛苦的存在主义哲学分析

[中图分类号]R-05 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-8565（2026）03-0345-06

DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2026.03.09

Existentialistphilosophical analysis of existential distress inadvanced cancer patients

ZHENG Hongtaol，WANGWei²，LI Huafang？

（1.Department ofMedical Oncology，the FirstPeople's Hospital of Yongkang，Yongkang 32130o，China; 2. The First People's Hospital of Yongkang，Yongkang 3213OO，China; 3. Department ofNursing， the First People's Hospital of Yongkang，Yongkang 3213OO，China）

Abstract： Existentialist philosophy focuses on human existence，explores subjectivity and uniqueness，and highlights the value of human existence.Advanced cancer patients generally sufer immense existential distress， each with their own modes of appearance and numerous possbilities.From the perspective of existentialist philosophy，targeting the group of advanced cancer patients，this paper clarified the analysis of“Dasein” （holistic phenomenon and modes of appearance）. Through recognition （achieving to deepen the inner scope of the subject and object） and comprehension （seeking appropriate“self-knowledge"），it introduced the planning of variable possibilities.Subsequently，based on the patients’pre-possessing，pre-seeing，and pre-grasping， explanatory activities werecarried outto complete the“self-formation”in the planning.Ultimately，it facilitated the realization of existential meaning in the presupposition and proposed actionable clinical practices （meaning therapy and emotional touch therapy） to alleviate the existential distress of advanced cancer patients.

Keywords： existentialism；advanced cancer; existential distress； Dasein； existential meaning

根据全球最新癌症负担数据[1]，2022年全球新发癌症病例2000万例，癌症总死亡人数达970万例，足见癌症的普遍性和致命性。（剩余10032字）