人工智能赋能医学教育的伦理困境与疏解

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[关键词]人工智能；医学教育；伦理困境；人文精神

[中图分类号]R-052 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-8565（2026）03-0320-08

DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2026.03.06

Ethical dilemmas and solutions of artificial intelligence-empowered medical education

XU Zishuo1，QU Wei²， XU Jingge³

（1.Harbin Medical University Library，Harbin 15Ooo，China; 2. Institute ofMedical Education，Jinzhou Medical University，Jinzhou121OoO，China; 3.DepartmentofGraduate，theFirstAfiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University，Jinzhoul2looO，China）

Abstract：Artificial intelligence has brought leapfrog development to medical education，and the fourth generation of medical education，characterized by health-centered，cross-disciplinary integration and extensive application of AI technologies，is on the horizon.AI-empowered medical education provides educators with multifaceted assistance，such as aiding in lesson plan design and facilitating curriculum planning.However，the particularityof medical education and the mechanical nature of AI algorithms have led to ethical dilemmas when AI is integrated into medical education，suchas alienation of the teacher-student relationship and imbalanceof teaching and learning relationship，the loss of humanistic spirit and deviation from the essence of medical education，as well as failure of subject rights and algorithm infringement of personal rights and interests. Confronting the ethical dilemmas of AI-empowered higher medical education，collaborative governance among the government，society，hospitals，and schools is necessitated. Countermeasures must be implemented across multiple dimensions，such as reshaping the individual teachers and students to consolidate the balanceof teaching，strengthening the humanistic spirit to return medical humanities to their essnce，and improving the ethical environment to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the subjects.

Keywords： artificial intelligence；medical education；ethical dilemma；humanistic spirit

0引言

人工智能（（artificialintelligence，AI））是以计算机技术为基础，融合多种学科形成的一种新质生产力，是新一轮科技革命发展的重要动力，以其智能化、高效化、人性化等众多优势，被广泛地推广和应用于众多领域1。（剩余12153字）