互动仪式链理论视角下的安宁疗护患者心理支持机制探析

[关键词]安宁疗护；心理支持；互动仪式链理论；医护团队协作

[中图分类号]R-4 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1001-8565（2026）03-0351-07

DOI：10.12026/j. issn.1001-8565.2026.03.10

Exploration on the psychological support mechanism for palliative care patients from the perspective of the interactive ritual chain theory

WU Limin1，LIU Sujuan²， ZHANG Jingyan³

（1.Department ofGeneral Surgery， Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City， Wuxi 214Ol5，China; 2. Department ofOncology，Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City，Wuxi 214Ol5，China； 3.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery，Afiliated Hospital ofJiangnan University，Wuxi 214Ooo，China）

Abstract：Based on the interactive ritual chain theory，this paper deeply analyzed the interactive characteristics between doctors，patients，and their families in the paliative care environment，as well as explored the role of emotional resonance，symbolic representation，and situational creation in psychological support.It also sorted out four primary issues currently present in psychological support for paliative care patients，including insufcient recognition of caregiversregarding patients’psychological needs，limited psychological intervention methods，inadequate psychological support capabilities among medical staff，and an imperfect family and social support system. On this basis，a five-dimensional psychological support mechanism was constructed，encompassing emotional resonance，situational creation，team colaboration，environment building，and technological application.This aimed to provide paliative care patients with comprehensive and continuous psychological intervention byoptimizing doctor-patient interaction，strengthening emotional connection，improving physical environment，and utilizing information technology，thereby contributing to alleviating the psychological distress patients confront in the terminal stage and improving their life dignity and quality of life.

Keywords：paliative care；psychological support；interactive ritual chain theory；medical team collaboration

0 引言

安宁疗护作为一种以患者为中心的全人照护模式，旨在为终末期患者提供身体、心理、社会和精神等多方面支持，以维护其生活质量与尊严[1]。（剩余11455字）