山西霍州千佛崖摩崖造像十一面观音像研究

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Abstract： The Qianfoya Cliff Statues in Huozhou，Shanxi province currently preserve five rare Chinese-style 3-3-3-1-1 type eleven-faced Guanyin statues.This type of eleven-faced Guanyin typically appears in Indian-style gilt bronze statues and Tibetan esoteric Buddhist eleven-faced Guanyin statues， with occasional examples found in the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang.This article provides a detailed analysis of the clothing，facial details，and iconographic characteristics of these four eleven-faced Guanyin statues， comparing them with those from the Longmen Grottoes and Mogao Caves to identify their spatiotemporal coordinates and explore their transmission routes. By examining Indian and Tibetan eleven-faced Guanyin statues，as well as the cultural exchanges between China and India and Empress Wu Zetian's advocacy， the study investigates the background and likelihood of the3-3-3-1-1 type eleven-faced Guanyin statues being transmitted to Huozhou.

Keywords： Eleven-faced Guanyin statuesQianfoyaIconographic

霍州千佛崖摩崖造像位于山西省霍州市辛置镇郭庄村西外霍侯一级公路的正下方，坐东朝西，造像龛共110龛。（剩余12818字）