氧疗设备相关压力性损伤预防的最佳证据总结

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Abstract Objective：To search，evaluate and integrate the best evidence for prevention of pressure injury related to oxygen therapy equipment，and provide reference for clinical decision-making.Methods：Guidelines，expert consensus，best clinical practices，systematic reviews， sheet， summary of evidence on prevention of pressure injury related to oxygen therapy equipment were searched from British Medical Journal Best Clinical Practices，Up To Date，JBI Evidence-based Health Care Center Database，RNAO，NICE，GIN，SIGN，CGC，MINDS，ACPG，ECRI Guidelines Trust Database，Yimaitong，the Cochrane Library，PubMed，HSE，EMbase，VIP，WanFang Database，CNKI and websites of relevant associations.The retrieval time was from the inception of databases to January，2021.Two researchers independently completed the quality evaluation of the included literature，and extracted and summarized the evidence of the literature meeting the quality standards.Results：A total of 12 articles were included，including 7 guidelines，3 expert consensus，1 systematic review and 1 evidence summary.The best evidence summarized included skin risk assessment，oxygen therapy equipment selection and wear，oxygen therapy indications and termination time，skin cleaning and protection，supervision and training，with a total of 26 pieces of evidence.Conclusion：In the prevention and management of pressure injury related to oxygen therapy equipment，medical staff should optimize the use standard of clinical oxygen therapy equipment according to the relevant level of evidence-based evidence to ensure the safety of patients.

Keywords oxygen therapy;pressure injury;prevention;evidence-based nursing;summary of evidence

摘要 目的：检索、评价并整合氧疗设备相关压力性损伤预防的最佳证据，为临床决策提供参考。（剩余11904字）