何以“真面目”：诗禅互动视域下苏轼庐山之行思想探颐

Revealing the " True Face"：Exploring Su Shi's Intellectual Journey During His Lu Mountain Visit from the Perspective of Poetry - Chan Interaction

YANG Pan （School of Chinese Language and Literature，Northwest University，Xi'an，Shanxi 71O127，China）

Abstract：InO84（theseventhyearof theYuanfengera），SuShileftHuangzhouandtraveledtoYunzhoutovisit hisbrotherSu Zhe.InspiredbySuZhe'scontemplationofthe"trueface"andinfluencedbyChanMasterDonglinChangzong'srefusalin083to serveattheZihaiMonasteryitecapital，SuSiembarkedonhisjoueytoLuMountainAlhoughthepoticgathasheoposd duringthistripwerenotrecognizedbylaterLinjihanmonks，theybecameabasisforhisinclusionintheLinjilineageBeyondthe rhetoricalfunctionoflaterChanhistoricalnaratives，thesubtleatiudetowardBuddhismandChanreflectedintheseverses constituteskeyevidenceofhisso-calledrealizationofthe"truefce."However，intiscumulativeprocessof"saint-making，" SuShihimselfneveridentifedasaBuddhistladevoteeTheimageofthe"bamboostafcentraltohisLuMountainpoetrystems morefromhisself-dentityasa"Confucian-Daoistsynthesizer."Hisdynamicintelectualstanceduringthisperiodwasshapedby hisadaptive thinking，rooted primarily in the Book of Changes.

KeyWords：Su Shi；Lu Mountain；Linji Chan；Book ofChanges

对于元丰七年（1084）苏轼的庐山之行，学界多从庐山文化内涵与苏轼人格精神的关系人手，探讨苏轼庐山诗背后的文化意义，尤其是“庐山真面目”背后的哲理意味；或揭苏轼在仕隐之间的矛盾心态与哲理思考，即从诗歌文本维度观照苏轼的情感世界，而未能从苏轼个人思想脉络出发进行梳理，对其思想空间背后所隐含的价值选择作一探赜。（剩余8782字）