新型农村社区居民体育锻炼行为影响因素研究

——基于fsQCA的组态分析

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Abstract：Byusing the methods of literature review，questionnaire and fuzzysetqualitative comparative analysis（ fsQCA），this studycarried out a configurationanalysis on the influencing factors of physical exercise behaviorof new rural community residents，and discussed the combinationof factorsand implementation path to promote the high physical exercise behavior of new rural community residents. The results show that a single factor cannot bea necessary condition for the residents of new rural communities to exhibit high physical exercisebehavior.There are 8 configurations that can prompt theresidents of new rural communities to exhibit high physical exercise behaviors， indicating thatthereare“multiple concurentcausality”characteristicsamong thevarious factors leading to high physical exercisebehaviors.The same influencing factorhas different effcts in diferentconfigurations，andthere is a complex interactive relationship among each influencing factor.There are 3 implementation paths to promote the active participationof newrural communityresidents in physical exercise，namely，the path driven jointly bycommunity sports facilitiesand environmentand familysupport，the path driven jointly bycommunity sportsatmosphereand environment andsports facilitiesenvironment，andthe path driven jointlybypersonalphysical exercise intentionand sports atmosphere and environment.Based on the above threetypes of implementation paths，each region should adopt targetedanddiferentiated interventionstrategiesinlightoflocalactualconditions toeffctivelypromotethephysical exercise behaviorof residents innewrural communitiesand trulyadvance the implementationof nationalstrategies such as national fitness and Healthy China.

Key words： new rural community； physical exercise behavior； influence factor； configuration analysis； fuzzyqualitative comparative analysis（ fsQCA）

党的十八大以来，党和国家高度重视人民群众的身体健康，将体育强国、全民健身和健康中国建设上升为国家战略，并取得了显著成效。（剩余16232字）