黄河流域小流域综合治理现状与提质增效路径

大键词：小流域际合治理；提质增双；多维挑战；破解路径；黄河流域中图分类号：S157.2；TV882.1 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2025.09.017引用格式：，，.黄河流域小流域综合治理现状与提质增效路径[J].人民黄河，2025，47（9）：121-127.

Current Situation of Comprehensive Control of Small Watersheds in the Yellow River Basin and Path to Improving Quality and Efficiency

LYU Xizhi， ZHANG Hengshuo，ZHANG Qiufen（Henan Key Laboratory of Yellow Basin EcologicalProtection and Restoration， Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research， Zhengzhou 45OoO3，China）

Abstract：TheitegratedcontrolofallwatesdsinteYelowverBsinisanimpotantpartofiplemetingthnatioaltategf ecologicalprotectionndighqualitydevelopmentintheYelowRiverBasinInviewoftecontrolissescausedythesteppdladfor， thecharacteristsofthimatevegetationtrasitioodthlnerablityoftasadigcolowiiteasieoodic tionsofthecompreesiveanageenofsallwatersdsereaalydfrotprspectisIsofteaturalsisio itwasreflectedintedualpresursofesoursndteviroentfacedbyeupstream，mdstreamandowstreamrespectivelIn termsofhetecicalstimensio，tasedintlgetweeteigidonstraintsfteesoesackgrouddeata bilityofmaageentgisIntiesoftaageentsst，itastedintfragetatioofoss-epatal rightsandresposblies，wako-eioalclborativeaabili，ndembalacebetnrotectioandevelotoals. Buildingupontaalsis，issdypropspstodresstteicalgsiitegatedallwatedagt tablishingaesleceetpataytedo“slndaterseaiouccyproeet，oloalt tionandclimateadaptation”；eveloingadyaicinteligentzonngnddigialtinecisionsupportsste；evisingossoinau thority-resposibiltitegatiomehansandilatealompesationssteforaterqualityuantitynddient；andaign eco-industrialvalueaddedhainwithologicalcditcoversionchael.Thseproposalsprovidesienticuderpigsforoing thesystemicchallngesinitegatedallwatersdmaagementwiinthYellowRverBsinandexploingpathwaystoiprovesality and efficiency.

Keywords：integratedgoveranceofsmallwatersheds；improvingqualityandeficiency；multidimensionalchallenges；adessint pathways ； Yellow River Basin

0 引言

黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展已上升为重大国家战略[1-3]，其生态系统完整性和生态功能可持续性对维护国家生态安全屏障具有不可替代的战略意义。（剩余12793字）