黄河流域人水关系研究框架与关键问题及展望

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关键词：人水关系；生态保护；高质量发展；水安全；黄河流域中图分类号：TV213.4;TV822.1 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1000-1379.2025.09.001引用格式：夏军，左其亭，吴青松.黄河流域人水关系研究框架与关键问题及展望[J].人民黄河，2025，47（9）：1-8.

Framework， Issues Prospects the Human- Relationship in the Basin

XIA Jun1，2， ZUO Qiting34， WU Qingsong³

（1. Resources Management， 430072， China;2. Security， ， 430072，China；3.ScholTransportation， ，45Oo01，China；4. for Protection& ， ， 45OOo1，China）

Abstract：TheYellwhaslongbeenacapricioustroublesomeriver.Cordinatingthehuman-waterrelationshipintheYello BasinachevingharmoniouscoexstencebetweenhumanwaterareugentedsfortheprotectiongoveancetheYelow inthenewera.Inordertocoodinatethehuman-waterelationshipinteiverBasininasoundmanner，thispapersummarizedthe evolutionprocsteumanwaterelatioshiplaboratedoeseahbckgrodndigficancedprosdanrala idea.Theeysfrouctsiohdndactic）wreetfduigsuetdsdn actionmechasmsevolutioprocees，adequatesearchonthoreticalfoundatiosndthheoryhamonousoistec，the nedtodeepeseahootg-assentsulatigulationdtedtxpadulti-eelpathstadamousei tence.Thekeysearchaserearifed，cluingiveris，tellgntpereptionqupmnt，wateralane，mprovetath， thresholdadjustment，“defiingthescalesbasedowater”，simulators，waternetworkconstruction，ngineeringlayout，ighquality development.Combiingthekeyisuesrsearchreas，trategiesforcoodinatingtheuman-waterelationshipinteYelloverBsin wereprovidedndprospetsrepresedTesultsanpromoteteunderstadingndcogitiothuma-waterelatiosiinthe YelowBasin，dprovideientificsupportforhlingteelatiosipetenhumanwateiplemetingteajoratio al strategy the .

words：human-water relationship；ecological protection；high-qualitydevelopment；water security；Yelow Basin

0 引言

面对全球可持续发展的时代要求，立足“人类世”地质时代的科学认知，人水关系已成为涉及人类命运的重要议题[1]。（剩余13806字）